ORAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY: RELATIONSHIP WITH QUALITY OF LIFE

نویسندگان

چکیده

Introdução: A saúde oral (SO) é uma componente da em geral e recebe influência de determinantes sociodemográficos, contextuais comportamentais. As pessoas idosas são um grupo vulnerável no que respeita à prevalência doenças crónicas ao acesso aos cuidados saúde. patologias dos dentes boca das queixas prevalentes neste setting populacional. O status SO tem impacto bem-estar na qualidade vida. Nas últimas décadas, o interesse pelo estudo vida relacionada com a (QdVRSO) sido crescente, reconhecendo-se condição significado nas dimensões física, social emocional do indivíduo. Objetivo: Avaliar autorrelato QdVRSO amostra; analisar relação entre nível as variáveis sociodemográficas Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo correlacional abordagem quantitativa numa amostra 121 idosos (média idade 78,53 ± 9,12 anos) residir comunidade ou Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas (ERPI). Para recolha dados realizaram-se entrevistas estruturadas num questionário constituído por sociodemográficas, clínicas comportamentais pela versão breve Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) avalia Através resposta 14 itens, se agrupam dois dois, os participantes autorrelatam Limitação funcional, Dor Desconforto psicológico, Incapacidade psicológica, Desvantagem. Quanto mais alto score total OHIP-14, baixo QdVRSO. tratamento estatístico utilizaram-se testes não paramétricos intervalo confiança 95%, sendo confiabilidade OHIP-14 avaliada coeficiente Alfa Chronbach. Resultados: Observou-se maioria sexo feminino (n=73; 60,3%), completou 1º ciclo ensino básico (n=56; 46,3%), antecedentes patológicos (n=83; 68,6%) polimedicados (n=94; 77,7%). 75,2% (n=91) edêntulos totais e, destes, 51,65% (n=47) usa qualquer mecanismo reabilitação cavidade oral. grande (n=87; 71,9%) frequenta consultas profissionais quando necessário 22,3% (n=27) têm hábito escovar boca. pontuações variam 1 49 pontos, médio 11,91±11,26. Em média, dimensão pontuada foi física (2,56±1,98) menos (0,77±1,32). 31,4% (n=38) revelaram Há estatísticos (p=0,018) estado civil (p=0,020), institucionalizados ERPI têm, altas OHIP-14. Conclusões: estudada autorrelatou Os comportamentos higiene procura precários, recomenda incremento literacia nos indivíduos cuidadores.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sa?l?k akademisi Kastamonu

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2548-1010']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1137383